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1.1 The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao The name that
can be named is not the eternal Name.
1.2 The unnameable is the eternally real. Naming is the origin of
all particular things.
1.3 Free from desire, you realize the mystery. Caught in desire,
you see only the manifestations.
1.4 Yet mystery and manifestations arise from the same source.
1.5 This source is called darkness. Darkness within darkness. The
gateway to all understanding.
#
2.1 When people see some things as beautiful, other things become
ugly.
2.2 When people see some things as good, other things become bad.
2.3 Being and non-being create each other. Difficult and easy
support each other. Long and short define each other.
2.4 High and low depend on each other. Before and after follow
each other.
2.5 Therefore the Master acts without doing anything and teaches
without saying anything.
2.6 Things arise and she lets them come; things disappear and she
lets them go. She has but doesn't possess, acts but doesn't
expect.
2.7 When her work is done, she forgets it. That is why it lasts
forever.
#
3.1 If you oversteer great men, people become powerless.
3.2 If you overvalue possessions, people begin to steal.
3.3 -
3.4 The Master leads by emptying people's minds and filling their
cores, by weakening their ambition and toughening their resolve..
3.5 He helps people lose everything they know, everything they
desire, and creates confusion in those who think that they know.
3.6 Practice not-doing, and everything will fall into place.
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4.1 The Tao is like a well: used but never used up.
4.2 It is like the eternal void: filled with infinite
possibilities.
4.3 It is hidden but always present.
4.4 -
4.5 I don't know who gave birth to it. It is older than God.
#
5.1 The Tao doesn't take sides; it gives birth to both good and
evil.
5.2 The Master doesn't take sides; she welcomes both saints and
sinners.
5.3 The Tao is like a bellows: it is empty yet infinitely
capable. The more you use it, the more it produces;
5.4 the more you talk of it, the less you understand. Hold on to
the center.
#
6.1 The Tao is called the Great Mother:
6.2 empty yet inexhaustible, it gives birth to infinite worlds.
6.3 The Tao is called the Great Mother: empty yet inexhaustible,
it gives birth to infinite worlds. It is always present within
you. You can use it any way you want.
#
7.1 The Tao is infinite, eternal.
7.2 Why is it eternal? It was never born; thus it can never die.
Why is it infinite? It has no desires for itself; thus it is
present for all beings.
7.3 The Master stays behind; that is why she is ahead.
7.4 She is detached from all things; that is why she is one with
them.
7.5 Because she has let go of herself, she is perfectly
fulfilled.
#
8.1 The supreme good is like water, which nourishes all things
without trying to. It is content with the low places that people
disdain. Thus it is like the Tao.
8.2 In dwelling, live close to the ground. In thinking, keep to
the simple. In conflict, be fair and generous.
8.3 In governing, don't try to control. In work, do what you
enjoy. In family life, be completely present.
8.4 When you are content to be simply yourself and don't compare
or compete, everybody will respect you.
#
9.1 Fill your bowl to the brim and it will spill.
9.2 Keep sharpening your knife and it will blunt.
9.3 Chase after money and security and your heart will never
unclench.
9.4 Care about people's approval and you will be their prisoner.
9.5 Do your work, then step back. The only path to serenity.
#
10.1 Can you coax your mind from its wandering and keep to the
original oneness?
10.2 Can you let your body become supple as a newborn child's?
10.3 Can you cleanse your inner vision until you see nothing but
the light?
10.4 Can you love people and lead them without imposing your
will?
10.5 Can you deal with the most vital matters by letting events
take their course?
10.6 Can you step back from you own mind and thus understand all
things?
10.7 Giving birth and nourishing, having without possessing,
acting with no expectations, leading and not trying to control:
this is the supreme virtue.
#
11.1 We join spokes together in a wheel, but it is the centre
hole that makes the wagon move.
11.2 We shape clay into a pot, but it is the emptiness inside
that holds whatever we want.
11.3 We hammer wood for a house, but it is the inner space that
makes it livable.
11.4 We work with being, but non-being is what we use.
#
12.1 Colours blind the eye. Sounds deafen the ear. Flavours numb
the taste.
12.2 Thoughts weaken the mind. Desires wither the heart.
12.3 The Master observes the world but trusts his inner vision.
He allows things to come and go. His heart is open as the sky.
#
13.1 Success is as dangerous as failure. Hope is as hollow as
fear.
13.2 What does it mean that success is a dangerous as failure?
Whether you go up the ladder or down it, you position is shaky.
When you stand with your two feet on the ground, you will always
keep your balance. What does it mean that hope is as hollow as
fear? Hope and fear are both phantoms that arise from thinking of
the self. When we don't see the self as self, what do we have to
fear?
13.3 What does it mean that hope is as hollow as fear? Hope and
fear are both phantoms that arise from thinking of the self. When
we don't see the self as self, what do we have to fear?
13.4 See the world as your self. Have faith in the way things
are. Love the world as your self; then you can care for all
things.
#
14.1 Look, and it can't be seen. Listen, and it can't be heard.
Reach, and it can't be grasped.
14.2 -
14.3 Seamless, unnameable, it returns to the realm of nothing.
Above, it isn't bright. Below, it isn't dark.
14.4 Form that includes all forms, image without an image,
subtle, beyond all conception. Approach it and there is no
beginning; follow it and there is no end.
14.5 You can't know it, but you can be it, at ease in your own
life. Just realize where you come from: this is the essence of
wisdom.
#
15.1 The ancient Masters were profound and subtle. Their wisdom
was unfathomable.
15.2 There is no way to describe it; all we can describe is their
appearance. They were careful as someone crossing an iced-over
stream. Alert as a warrior in enemy territory. Courteous as a
guest.
15.3 Fluid as melting ice. Shapable as a block of wood. Receptive
as a valley. Clear as a glass of water.
15.4 Do you have the patience to wait till your mud settles and
the water is clear? Can you remain unmoving till the right action
arises by itself?
15.5 The Master doesn't seek fulfilment. Not seeking, not
expecting, she is present, and can welcome all things.
#
16.1 Empty your mind of all thoughts. Let your heart be at peace.
16.2 Watch the turmoil of beings, but contemplate their return.
Each separate being in the universe returns to the common source.
16.3 returning to the source is serenity. If you don't realize
the source, you stumble in confusion and sorrow.
16.4 When you realize where you come from, you naturally become
tolerant, disinterested, amused, kindhearted as a grandmother,
dignified as a king.
16.5 Immersed in the wonder of the Tao, you can deal with
whatever life brings you, and when death comes, you are ready.
#
17.1 When the Master governs, the people are hardly aware that he
exists. Next best is a leader who is loved. Next, one who is
feared. The worst is one who is despised.
17.2 If you don't trust the people, you make them untrustworthy.
17.3 The Master doesn't talk, he acts. When his work is done, the
people say, "Amazing: we did it, all by ourselves!"
#
18.1 When the great Tao is forgotten goodness and piety appear.
18.2 When the body's intelligence declines cleverness and
knowledge step forth.
18.3 When there is no peace in the family filial piety begins.
18.4 When the country falls into chaos patriotism is born.
#
19.1 Throw away holiness and wisdom, and people will be a hundred
times happier.
19.2 Throw away morality and justice, and people will do the
right thing.
19.3 Throw away industry and profit, and there won't be any
thieves.
19.4 If these three aren't enough,
19.5 just stay at the centre of the circle and let all things
take their course.
#
20.1 Stop thinking, and end your problems. What difference
between yes and no? What difference between success and failure?
20.2 Must you value what others value, avoid what others avoid?
How ridiculous!
20.3 Other people are excited, as though they were at a parade. I
alone don't care, I alone am expressionless, like an infant
before it can smile.
20.4 Other people have what they need; I alone possess nothing. I
alone drift about, like someone without a home. I am like an
idiot, my mind is so empty.
20.5 Other people are bright; I alone am dark. Other people are
sharper; I alone am dull. Other people have a purpose; I alone
don't know. I drift like a wave on the ocean, I blow as aimless
as the wind.
20.6 I am different from ordinary people. I drink from the Great
Mother's breasts.
#
21.1 The Master keeps her mind always at one with the Tao; that
is what gives her her radiance.
21.2 The Tao is ungraspable. How can her mind be at one with it?
Because she doesn't cling to ideas. The Tao is dark and
unfathomable. How can it make her radiant? Because she lets it.
21.3 Since before time and space were, the Tao is. It is beyond
is and is not.
21.4 How do I know this is true? I look inside myself and see.
#
22.1 If you want to become whole, let yourself be partial. If you
want to become straight, let yourself be crooked. If you want to
become full, let yourself be empty. If you want to be reborn, let
yourself die. If you want to be given everything, give everything
up.
22.2 The Master, by residing in the Tao, sets an example for all
beings.
22.3 Because he doesn't display himself, people can see his
light. Because he has nothing to prove, people can trust his
words. Because he doesn't know who he is, people recognize
themselves in him.
22.4 Because he has no goal in mind, everything he does succeeds.
22.5 When the ancient Masters said, "If you want to be given
everything, give everything up," they weren't using empty
phrases. Only in being lived by the Tao can you be truly
yourself.
#
23.1 Express yourself completely, then keep quiet.
23.2 Be like the forces of nature: when it blows, there is only
wind; when it rains, there is only rain; when the clouds pass,
the sun shines through.
23.3 If you open yourself to the Tao, you are at one with the Tao
and you can embody it completely. If you open yourself to
insight, you are at one with insight and you can use it
completely. If you open yourself to loss, you are at one with
loss and you can accept it completely.
23.4 Open yourself to the Tao, then trust your natural responses;
and everything will fall into place.
23.5
#
24.1 He who stands on tiptoe doesn't stand firm. He who rushes
ahead doesn't go far.
24.2 He who tries to shine dims his own light. He who defines
himself can't know who he really is.
24.3 He who has power over others can't empower himself. He who
clings to his work will create nothing that endures.
24.4 If you want to accord with the Tao, just do your job, then
let go.
#
25.1 There was something formless and perfect before the universe
was born. It is serene. Empty. Solitary. Unchanging. Infinite.
Eternally present. It is the mother of the universe.
25.2 For lack of a better name, I call it the Tao.
25.3 It flows through all things, inside and outside, and returns
to the origin of all things.
25.4 The Tao is great. The universe is great. Earth is great. Man
is great. These are the four great powers.
25.5 Man follows the earth. Earth follows the universe. The
universe follows the Tao. The Tao follows only itself.
#
26.1 The heavy is the root of the light. The unmoved is the
source of all movement.
26.2 Thus the Master travels all day without leaving home.
However splendid the views, she stays serenely in herself.
26.3 Why should the lord of the country flit about like a fool?
26.4 If you let yourself be blown to and fro, you lose touch with
your root. If you let restlessness move you, you lose touch with
who you are.
#
27.1 A good traveler has no fixed plans and is not intent upon
arriving. A good artist lets his intuition lead him wherever it
wants. A good scientist has freed himself of concepts and keeps
his mind open to what is.
27.2 -
27.3 Thus the Master is available to all people and doesn't
reject anyone. He is ready to use all situations and doesn't
waste anything. This is called embodying the light.
27.4 What is a good man but a bad man's teacher? What is a bad
man but a good man's job?
27.5 If you don't understand this, you will get lost, however
intelligent you are. It is the great secret.
#
28.1 Know the male, yet keep to the female: receive the world in
your arms. If you receive the world, the Tao will never leave you
and you will be like a little child.
28.2 Know the white, yet keep to the black: be a pattern for the
world. If you are a pattern for the world, the Tao will be strong
inside you and there will be nothing you can't do.
28.3 Know the personal, yet keep to the impersonal: accept the
world as it is. If you accept the world, the Tao will be luminous
inside you and you will return to your primal self.
28.4 The world is formed from the void, like utensils from a
block of wood. The Master knows the utensils, yet keeps to the
block: thus she can use all things.
#
29.1 Do you want to improve the world? I don't think it can be
done.
29.2 The world is sacred. It can't be improved. If you tamper
with it, you'll ruin it. If you treat it like an object, you'll
lose it.
29.3 There is a time for being ahead, a time for being behind; a
time for being in motion, a time for being at rest; a time for
being vigorous, a time for being exhausted; a time for being
safe, a time for being in danger.
29.4 The Master sees things as they are, without trying to
control them. She lets them go their own way, and resides at the
centre of the circle.
#
30.1 Whoever relies on the Tao in governing men doesn't try to
force issues or defeat enemies by force of arms. For every force
there is a counterforce.
30.2 Violence, even well intentioned, always rebounds upon
oneself.
30.3 The Master does his job and then stops. He understands that
the universe is forever out of control, and that trying to
dominate events goes against the current of the Tao.
30.4 -
30.5 Because he believes in himself, he doesn't try to convince
others. Because he is content with himself, he doesn't need
others' approval. Because he accepts himself, the whole world
accepts him.
#
31.1 Weapons are the tools of violence; all decent men detest
them.
31.2 -
31.3 Weapons are the tools of fear; a decent man will avoid them
except in the direst necessity and, if compelled, will use them
only with the utmost restraint. Peace is his highest value. If
the peace has been shattered, how can he be content?
31.4 His enemies are not demons, but human beings like himself.
He doesn't wish them personal harm. Nor does he rejoice in
victory. How could he rejoice in victory and delight in the
slaughter of men?
31.5 -
31.6 He enters a battle gravely, with sorrow and with great
compassion, as if he were attending a funeral.
32.4 When you have names and forms, know that they are
provisional. When you have institutions, know where their
functions should end. Knowing when to stop, you can avoid any
danger.
#
32.1 The Tao can't be perceived. Smaller than an electron, it
contains uncountable galaxies.
32.2 If powerful men and women could remain centered in the Tao,
all things would be in harmony.
32.3 The world would become a paradise. All people would be at
peace, and the law would be written in their hearts.
32.5 All things end in the Tao as rivers flow into the sea.
#
33.1 Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true
wisdom.
33.2 Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true
power.
33.3 If you realize that you have enough, you are truly rich.
33.4 If you stay in the center and embrace death with your whole
heart, you will endure forever.
#
34.1 The great Tao flows everywhere.
34.2 All things are born from it, yet it doesn't create them. It
pours itself into its work, yet it makes no claim. It nourishes
infinite worlds, yet it doesn't hold on to them.
34.3 Since it is merged with all things and hidden in their
hearts, it can be called humble.
34.4 Since all things vanish into it and it alone endures, it can
be called great.
34.5 It isn't aware of its greatness; thus it is truly great.
#
35.1 She who is centered in the Tao can go where she wishes,
without danger. She perceives the universal harmony, even amid
great pain, because she has found peace in her heart.
35.2 Music or the smell of good cooking may make people stop and
enjoy.
35.3 But words that point to the Tao seem monotonous and without
flavour. When you look for it, there is nothing to see. When you
listen for it, there is nothing to hear. When you use it, it is
inexhaustible.
#
36.1 If you want to shrink something, you must first allow it to
expand. If you want to get rid of something, you must first allow
it to flourish. If you want to take something, you must first
allow it to be given.
36.2 This is called the subtle perception of the way things are.
The soft overcomes the hard. The slow overcomes the fast.
36.3 Let your workings remain a mystery. Just show people the
results.
#
37.1 The Tao never does anything, yet through it all things are
done.
37.2 If powerful men and women could center themselves in it, the
whole world would be transformed by itself, in its natural
rhythms. People would be content with their simple, everyday
lives, in harmony, and free of desire.
37.3 When there is no desire, all things are at peace.
#
38.1 The Master doesn't try to be powerful; thus he is truly
powerful. The ordinary man keeps reaching for power; thus he
never has enough.
38.2 The Master does nothing, yet he leaves nothing undone. The
ordinary man is always doing things, yet many more are left to be
done.
38.3 The kind man does something, yet something remains undone.
The just man does something, and leaves many things to be done.
The moral man does something, and when no one responds he rolls
up his sleeves and uses force.
38.4 When the Tao is lost, there is goodness. When goodness is
lost, there is morality. When morality is lost, there is ritual.
38.5 Ritual is the husk of true faith, the beginning of chaos.
38.6 Therefore the Master concerns himself with the depths and
not the surface, with the fruit and not the flower. He has no
will of his own. He dwells in reality, and lets all illusions go.
#
39.1 In harmony with the Tao, the sky is clear and spacious, the
earth is solid and full,
39.2 all creature flourish together, content with the way they
are, endlessly repeating themselves, endlessly renewed.
39.3 When man interferes with the Tao, the sky becomes filthy,
the earth becomes depleted, the equilibrium crumbles, creatures
become extinct.
39.4 -
39.5 -
39.6 -
39.7 The Master views the parts with compassion, because he
understands the whole. His constant practice is humility.
39.8 He doesn't glitter like a jewel but lets himself be shaped
by the Tao, as rugged and common as stone.
#
40.1 Return is the movement of the Tao. Yielding is the way of
the Tao.
40.2 All things are born of being. Being is born of non-being.
#
41.1 When a superior man hears of the Tao, he immediately begins
to embody it. When an average man hears of the Tao, he half
believes it, half doubts it.
41.2 When a foolish man hears of the Tao, he laughs out loud. If
he didn't laugh, it wouldn't be the Tao.
41.3 Thus it is said: The path into the light seems dark, the
path forward seems to go back, the direct path seems long, true
power seems weak, true purity seems tarnished,
41.4 true steadfastness seems changeable, true clarity seems
obscure, the greatest are seems unsophisticated, the greatest
love seems indifferent, the greatest wisdom seems childish.
41.5 The Tao is nowhere to be found. Yet it nourishes and
completes all things.
#
42.1 The Tao gives birth to One. One gives birth to Two. Two
gives birth to Three. Three gives birth to all things.
42.2 All things have their backs to the female and stand facing
the male. When male and female combine, all things achieve
harmony.
42.3 Ordinary men hate solitude. But the Master makes use of it,
embracing his aloneness, realizing he is one with the whole
universe.
42.4 -
42.5 -
#
43.1 The gentlest thing in the world overcomes the hardest thing
in the world. That which has no substance enters where there is
no space. This shows the value of non-action.
43.2 Teaching without words, performing without actions: that is
the Master's way.
#
44.1 Fame or integrity: which is more important? Money or
happiness: which is more valuable? Success of failure: which is
more destructive?
44.2 If you look to others for fulfilment, you will never truly
be fulfilled. If your happiness depends on money, you will never
be happy with yourself.
44.3 Be content with what you have; rejoice in the way things
are. When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world
belongs to you.
#
45.1 True perfection seems imperfect, yet it is perfectly itself.
True fullness seems empty, yet it is fully present. True
straightness seems crooked.
45.2 True wisdom seems foolish. True art seems artless.
45.3 The Master allows things to happen. She shapes events as
they come. She steps out of the way and lets the Tao speak for
itself.
#
46.1 When a country is in harmony with the Tao, the factories
make trucks and tractors. When a country goes counter to the Tao,
warheads are stockpiled outside the cities.
46.2 There is no greater illusion than fear, no greater wrong
than preparing to defend yourself, no greater misfortune than
having an enemy.
46.3 Whoever can see through all fear will always be safe.
#
47.1 Without opening your door, you can open your heart to the
world. Without looking out your window, you can see the essence
of the Tao. The more you know, the less you understand.
47.2 The Master arrives without leaving, sees the light without
looking, achieves without doing a thing.
#
48.1 In pursuit of knowledge, every day something is added. In
the practice of the Tao, every day something is dropped.
48.2 Less and less do you need to force things, until finally you
arrive at non-action. When nothing is done, nothing is left
undone. True mastery can be gained by letting things go their own
way.
48.3 It can't be gained by interfering.
#
49.1 The Master has no mind of her own. She works with the mind
of the people.
49.2 She is good to people who are good. She is also good to
people who aren't good. This is true goodness.
49.3 She trusts people who are trustworthy. She also trusts
people who aren't trustworthy. This is true trust.
49.4 The Master's mind is like space. People don't understand
her. They look to her and wait. She treats them like her own
children.
#
50.1 The Master gives himself up to whatever the moment brings.
50.2 He knows that he is going to die, and he has nothing left to
hold on to: no illusions in his mind, no resistances in his body.
He doesn't think about his actions; they flow from the core of
his being.
50.3 He holds nothing back from life; therefore he is ready for
death, as a man is ready for sleep after a good day's work.
50.4 -
#
51.1 Every being in the universe is an expression of the Tao. It
springs into existence, unconscious, perfect, free, takes on a
physical body, lets circumstances complete it.
51.2 That is why every being spontaneously honours the Tao. The
Tao gives birth to all beings, nourishes them, maintains them,
cares for them, comforts them, protects them, takes them back to
itself, creating without possessing, acting without expecting,
guiding without interfering.
51.3 That is why love of the Tao is in the very nature of things.
#
52.1 In the beginning was the Tao. All things issue from it; all
things return to it.
52.2 To find the origin, trace back the manifestations. When you
recognize the children and find the mother, you will be free of
sorrow.
52.3 If you keep your mind from judging and aren't led by the
senses, your heart will find peace.
52.4 If you close your mind in judgements and traffic with
desires, your heart will be troubled.
52.5 Seeing into darkness is clarity. Knowing how to yield is
strength.
52.6 Use your own light and return to the source of light. This
is called practicing eternity.
#
53.1 Be aware when things are out of balance. Stay centered
within the Tao.
53.2 The great Way is easy, yet people prefer the side paths.
53.3 When rich speculators prosper
53.4 While farmers lose their land; when government officials
spend money on weapons instead of cures; when the upper class is
extravagant and irresponsible while the poor have nowhere to turn
- all this is robbery and chaos. It is not in keeping with the
Tao.
#
54.1 Whoever is planted in the Tao will not be rooted up. Whoever
embraces the Tao will not slip away. Her name will be held in
honour from generation to generation.
54.2 Let the Tao be present in your life and you will become
genuine. Let it be present in your family and your family will
flourish. Let it be present in your country and your country will
be an example to all countries in the world. Let it be present in
the universe and the universe will sing.
54.3 -
54.4 How do I know this is true? By looking inside myself.
#
55.1 He who is in harmony with the Tao is like a newborn child.
Its bones are soft, its muscles are weak, but its grip is
powerful.
55.2 It doesn't know about the union of male and female, yet its
penis can stand erect, so intense is its vital power.
55.3 It can scream its head off all day, yet it never becomes
hoarse, so complete is its harmony. The Master's power is like
this. He lets all things come and go effortlessly, without
desire. He never expects results; thus he is never disappointed.
He is never disappointed; thus his spirit never grows old.
55.4 -
55.5 -
#
56.1 Those who know don't talk. Those who talk don't know.
56.2 Close your mouth, block off your senses, blunt your
sharpness, untie your knots, soften your glare, settle your dust.
This is the primal identity. Be like the Tao.
56.3 It can't be approached or withdrawn from, benefited or
harmed, honoured or brought into disgrace. It gives itself up
continually. That is why it endures.
#
57.1 If you want to be a great leader, you must learn to follow
the Tao. Stop trying to control. Let go of fixed plans and
concepts, and the world will govern itself.
57.2 The more prohibitions you have, the less virtuous people
will be. The more weapons you have, the less secure people will
be.
57.3 The more subsidies you have, the less self-reliant people
will be.
57.4 Therefore the Master says: I let go of the law, and people
become honest.
57.5 I let go of economics, and people become prosperous. I let
go of religion, and people become serene. I let go of all desire
for the common good, and the good becomes common as grass.
#
58.1 If a country is governed with tolerance, the people are
comfortable and honest. If a country is governed with repression,
the people are depressed and crafty.
58.2 -
58.3 When the will to power is in charge, the higher the ideals,
the lower the results. Try to make people happy, and you lay the
groundwork for misery. Try to make people moral, and you lay the
groundwork for vice.
58.4 Thus the Master is content to serve as an example and not to
impose her will. She is pointed, but doesn't pierce.
Straightforward, but supple. Radiant, but easy on the eyes.
#
59.1 For governing a country well there is nothing better than
moderation.
59.2 The mark of a moderate man is freedom from his own ideas.
Tolerant like the sky, all-pervading like sunlight, firm like a
mountain, supple like a tree in the wind, he has no destination
in view and makes use of anything life happens to bring his way.
59.3 Nothing is impossible for him.
59.4 Because he has let go, he can care for the people's welfare
as a mother cares for her child.
#
60.1 Governing a large country is like frying a small fish. You
spoil it with too much poking.
60.2 Center your country in the Tao and evil will have no power.
60.3 It is not that they lose their power as such, But that they
will not harm others; Because they will not harm others, You will
not harm others:
60.4 Give evil nothing to oppose and it will disappear by itself.
#
61.1 When a country obtains great power, it becomes like the sea:
all streams run downward into it. The more powerful it grows, the
greater the need for humility. Humility means trusting the Tao,
thus never needing to be defensive.
61.2 A great nation is like a great man: When he makes a mistake,
he realizes it. Having realized it, he admits it. Having admitted
it, he corrects it.
61.3 He considers those who point out his faults as his most
benevolent teachers. He thinks of his enemy as the shadow that he
himself casts.
61.4 -
61.5 If a nation is centred in the Tao, if it nourishes its own
people and doesn't meddle in the affairs of others, it will be a
light to all nations in the world.
#
62.1 The Tao is the centre of the universe, the good man's
treasure, the bad man's refuge.
62.2 Honours can be bought with fine words, respect can be won
with good deeds; but the Tao is beyond all value, and no one can
achieve it.
62.3 Thus, when a new leader is chosen, don't offer to help him
with your wealth or your expertise. Offer instead to teach him
about the Tao.
62.4 Why did the ancient Masters esteem the Tao? Because, being
one with the Tao, when you seek, you find; and when you make a
mistake, you are forgiven. That is why everybody loves it.
#
63.1 Act without doing; work without effort.
63.2 Think of the small as large and the few as many.
63.3 Confront the difficult while it is still easy; accomplish
the great task by a series of small acts.
63.4 -
63.5 The Master never reaches for the great; thus she achieves
greatness.
63.6 When she runs into a difficulty, she stops and gives herself
to it.
63.7 She doesn't cling to her own comfort; thus problems are no
problem for her.
#
64.1 What is rooted is easy to nourish. What is recent is easy to
correct. What is brittle is easy to break. What is small is easy
to scatter.
64.2 Prevent trouble before it arises. Put things in order before
they exist.
64.3 The giant pine tree grows from a tiny sprout. The journey of
a thousand miles starts from beneath your feet.
64.4 Rushing into action, you fail. Trying to grasp things, you
lose them. Forcing a project to completion, you ruin what was
almost ripe. Therefore the Master takes action by letting things
take their course.
64.5 People often fail on the verge of success; Take care at the
end as at the beginning, So that you may avoid failure.
64.6 He remains as calm at the end as at the beginning. He has
nothing, thus has nothing to lose. What he desires is non-desire;
what he learns is to unlearn. He simply reminds people of who
they have always been. He cares about nothing but the Tao. Thus
he can care for all things.
#
65.1 The ancient Masters didn't try to educate the people, but
kindly taught them to not-know.
65.2 When they think that they know the answers, people are
difficult to guide. When they know that they don't know, people
can find their own way. If you want to learn how to govern, avoid
being clever or rich. The simplest pattern is the clearest.
65.3 -
65.4 Content with an ordinary life, you can show all people the
way back to their own true nature.
#
66.1 All streams flow to the sea because it is lower than they
are. Humility gives it its power.
66.2 If you want to govern the people, you must place yourself
below them. If you want to lead the people, you must learn how to
follow them.
66.3 The Master is above the people, and no one feels oppressed.
She goes ahead of the people, and no one feels manipulated. The
whole world is grateful to her.
66.4 Because she competes with no one, no one can compete with
her.
#
67.1 Some say that my teaching is nonsense. Others call it lofty
but impractical. But to those who have looked inside themselves,
this nonsense makes perfect sense. And to those who put it into
practice, this loftiness has roots that go deep.
67.2 I have just three things to teach: simplicity, patience,
compassion. These three are your greatest treasures.
67.3 Simple in actions and in thoughts, you return to the source
of being. Patient with both friends and enemies, you accord with
the way things are. Compassionate toward yourself, you reconcile
all beings in the world.
67.4 -
67.5 -
#
68.1 The best athlete wants his opponent at his best. The best
general enters the mind of his enemy.
68.2 The best businessman serves the communal good. The best
leader follows the will of the people.
68.3 All of the embody the virtue of non-competition. Not that
they don't love to compete, but they do it in the spirit of play.
In this they are like children and in harmony with the Tao.
#
69.1 The generals have a saying: "Rather than make the first
move it is better to wait and see. Rather than advance an inch it
is better to retreat a yard."
69.2 This is called going forward without advancing, pushing back
without using weapons.
69.3 There is no greater misfortune than underestimating your
enemy. Underestimating your enemy means thinking that he is evil.
Thus you destroy your three treasures and become an enemy
yourself.
69.4 When two great forces oppose each other, the victory will go
to the one that knows how to yield.
#
70.1 My teachings are easy to understand and easy to put into
practice. Yet your intellect will never grasp them, and if you
try to practice them, you'll fail.
70.2 My teachings are older than the world. How can you grasp
their meaning?
70.3 If you want to know me, look inside your heart.
#
71.1 Not-knowing is true knowledge. Presuming to know is a
disease. First realize that you are sick; then you can move
toward health.
71.2 The Master is her own physician. She has healed herself of
all knowing. Thus she is truly whole.
#
72.1 When they lose their sense of awe, people turn to religion.
72.2 When they no longer trust themselves, they begin to depend
upon authority.
72.3 Therefore the Master steps back so that people won't be
confused. He teaches without a teaching, so that people will have
nothing to learn.
#
73.1 The Tao is always at ease.
73.2 -
73.3 It overcomes without competing, answers without speaking a
word, arrives without being summoned, accomplishes without a
plan.
73.4 Its net covers the whole universe. And though its meshes are
wide, it doesn't let a thing slip through.
#
74.1 If you realize that all things change, there is nothing you
will try to hold on to.
74.2 If you aren't afraid of dying, there is nothing you can't
achieve.
74.3 Trying to control the future is like trying to take the
master carpenter's place. When you handle the master carpenter's
tools, chances are that you'll cut your hand.
#
75.1 When taxes are too high, people go hungry.
75.2 When the government is too intrusive, people lose their
spirit.
75.3 Act for the people's benefit. Trust them; leave them alone.
#
76.1 Men are born soft and supple; dead, they are stiff and hard.
76.2 Plats are born tender and pliant; dead, they are brittle and
dry.
76.3 Thus whoever is stiff and inflexible is a disciple of death.
76.4 Whoever is soft and yielding is a disciple of life.
76.5 The hard and stiff will be broken. The soft and supple will
prevail.
#
77.1 As it acts in the world, the Tao is like the bending of a
bow. The top is bent downward; the bottom is bent up. It adjusts
excess and deficiency so that there is perfect balance. It takes
from what is too much and give to what isn't enough.
77.2 Those who try to control, who use force to protect their
power, go against the direction of the Tao. They take from those
who don't have enough and give to those who have far too much.
77.3 The Master can keep giving because there is no end to her
wealth.
77.4 She acts without expectation, succeeds without taking
credit, and doesn't think that she is better than anyone else.
#
78.1 Nothing in the world is as soft and yielding as water. Yet
for dissolving the hard and inflexible, nothing can surpass it.
78.2 The soft overcomes the hard; the gentle overcomes the rigid.
Everyone knows this is true, but few can put it into practice.
78.3 Therefore the Master remains serene in the midst of sorrow.
Evil cannot enter his heart. Because he has given up helping, he
is people's greatest help. True words seem paradoxical.
#
79.1 If you blame someone else, there is no end to the blame.
79.2 Failure is an opportunity.
79.3 -
79.4 Therefore the Master fulfills her own obligations and
corrects her own mistakes. She does what she needs to do and
demands nothing of others.
#
80.1 If a country is governed wisely, its inhabitants will be
content. They enjoy the labour of their hands and don't waste
time inventing labour-saving machines. Since they dearly love
their homes, they aren't interested in travel.
80.2 There may be a few wagons and boats, but these don't go
anywhere. There may be an arsenal of weapons, but nobody ever
uses them.
80.3 People enjoy their food, take pleasure in being with their
families, spend weekends working in their gardens, delight in the
doings of the neighbourhood.
80.4 And even though the next country is so close that people can
hear its roosters crowing and its dogs barking, they are content
to die of old age without ever having gone to see it.
#
81.1 True words aren't eloquent; eloquent words aren't true.
81.2 Wise men don't need to prove their point; men who need to
prove their point aren't wise.
81.3 -
81.4 The Master has no possessions. The more he does for others,
the happier he is. The more he gives to others, the wealthier he
is.
81.5 The Tao nourishes by not forcing. By not dominating, the
Master leads.